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Model GFC7000E Instruction Manual THEORY OF OPERATION
04584 Rev A1 165
synchronous / demodulation circuitry of the analyzer to latch onto the most stable part of each
measurement and reference IR pulse.
Reference
Pulses
Measurement
Pulses
IR Beam
Pulses
Segment Sensor
Pulses
MR Sensor
Pulses
Figure 10-11: Segment Sensor and M/R Sensor Output
Schmidt Triggers
To ensure that the waveforms produced by the Segment Sensor and the M/R Sensor are properly
shaped and clean, these signals are passed through a set of Schmidt Triggers circuits.
10.3.3.4. IR Photo-Detector
The IR beam is converted into an electrical signal by a cooled solid-state photo-conductive
detector The detector is composed of a narrow-band optical filter, a piece of lead-salt crystal
whose electrical resistance changes with temperature, and a two-stage thermo-electric cooler.
When the analyzer is on, a constant electrical current is directed through the detector, The IR
beam is focused onto the detector surface, raising its temperature and lowering its electrical
resistance that results in a change in the voltage drop across the detector.
During those times that the IR beam is bright, the temperature of the detector is high; the
resistance of the detector is correspondingly low and the its output voltage output is low. During
those times when the IR beam intensity is low or completely blocked by the GFC Wheel mask, the
temperature of the detector is lowered by the two-stage thermo-electric cooler, increasing the
detectors resistance and raising the output voltage.
10.3.4. Synchronous Demodulator (Sync/Demod) Assembly
10.3.4.1. Overview
While the photo-detector converts fluctuations of the IR beam into electronic signals, the Sync /
Demod Board amplifies these signals and converts them into usable information. Initially the
output by the photo-detector is a complex and continuously changing waveform made up of
Measure and Reference pulses. The sync/demod board demodulates this waveform and outputs
two analog DC voltage signals, corresponding to the peak values of these pulses. CO2 MEAS and
CO2 REF are converted into digital signals by circuitry on the Motherboard then used by the CPU
to calculate the CO
2
concentration of the sample gas.
Additionally the synch/demod board contains circuitry that controls the photo-detector’s
thermoelectric cooler as well as circuitry for performing certain diagnostic tests on the analyzer.
- MODEL GFC7000E 1
- CARBON DIOXIDE ANALYZER 1
- SAFETY MESSAGES 2
- TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
- 04584 Rev A1 iii 4
- 04584 Rev A1 iv 5
- 04584 Rev A1 v 6
- 04584 Rev A1 vi 7
- LIST OF APPENDICES 8
- LIST OF FIGURES 8
- LIST OF TABLES 9
- User Notes 11
- 1. MGFC7000E DOCUMENTATION 12
- WARRANTY 16
- 2.2. CE Mark Compliance 17
- 2.3. Warranty 17
- 3. GETTING STARTED 20
- Shipping 21
- Basic Pneumatic Connections 26
- 3.2. Initial Operation 32
- 3.2.1. Startup 33
- 3.2.2. Warm Up 34
- 3.2.3. Warning Messages 35
- 3.2.4. Functional Check 36
- 04584 Rev A1 27 38
- SAMPLE CHAMBER 42
- 4.1. FAQ’s 44
- 4.2. Glossary 45
- (Normal State) 49
- Scrubber 51
- (Option 51) 51
- 5.5. Communication Options 52
- 5.6. Additional Manuals 53
- 5.8. Dilution Ratio Option 54
- 5.9. Maintenance Mode Switch 54
- 6. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 56
- 6.2. Sample Mode 57
- OFFSET 58
- 6.2.2. Warning Messages 59
- 6.3. Calibration Mode 61
- 6.4. SETUP Mode 63
- Configuration Information 64
- Continue to press 66
- until … 66
- Configuration 67
- 6.7.2. Reporting Range Modes 68
- 04584 Rev A1 59 70
- 6.7.6. Range Units 73
- 6.7.7. Dilution Ratio 74
- 04584 Rev A1 65 76
- 6.9.2. Signal I/O 78
- ANALOG OUT 81
- See Table 3-1 for 85
- IN OUT 86
- 6.9.5. Electric Test 88
- 6.9.6. Dark Calibration Test 89
- Repeat Pressing 89
- until . . 89
- 6.9.7. Pressure Calibration 89
- Communication Ports 93
- EXAMPLE 99
- 6.10.8. COM Port Testing 100
- From Step 1 above) 104
- Contact your IT 104
- Network Administrator 104
- KEY FUNCTION 105
- >\ 105
- Alarms 106
- 6.12.1. iDAS Structure 107
- 6.12.1.1. iDAS Channels 108
- 6.12.1.2. iDAS Parameters 109
- VIEW KEYPAD FUNCTIONS 114
- Editing iDAS Data Channels 115
- Trigger Events 116
- Editing iDAS Parameters 117
- (see previous section) 118
- 6.12.2.6. Number of Records 120
- RS-232 Report Function 121
- 6.12.2.8. Compact Report 122
- 6.12.2.9. Starting Date 122
- 6.12.2.11. HOLDOFF Feature 123
- 6.13.1.1. Status Outputs 126
- 6.13.1.2. Control Inputs 127
- Terminal Operating Modes 128
- 6.13.2.3. Command Syntax 129
- 6.13.2.4. Data Types 130
- 6.13.2.5. Status Reporting 131
- PRIMARY SETUP MENU 132
- COM Port Password Security 133
- Activating Hessen Protocol 135
- Hessen Protocol Gas ID 137
- 7. CALIBRATION PROCEDURES 140
- GFC7000E 141
- Continue Calibration as per 149
- Standard Procedure 149
- 04584 Rev A1 141 152
- To program the Sequence: 152
- 8. EPA PROTOCOL CALIBRATION 154
- 9.1. Maintenance Schedule 156
- Warn-up 158
- 9.3. Maintenance Procedures 159
- 9.3.3.2. Pressure Leak Check 161
- 10.1. Measurement Method 164
- with CO 166
- CO2 MEAS 167
- 10.2. Pneumatic Operation 169
- 10.2.1. Sample Gas Flow 170
- Sample Pressure Sensor 171
- Sample Flow Sensor 171
- 10.3. Electronic Operation 172
- 10.3.2. CPU 174
- 10.3.3.2. IR Source 175
- 10.3.3.3. GFC Wheel 175
- 10.3.3.4. IR Photo-Detector 176
- 10.3.4.1. Overview 176
- 10.3.4.3. Phase Lock Warning 178
- 10.3.5. Relay Board 179
- 10.3.5.1. Status LED’s 180
- STATUS LED’s 181
- DC VOLTAGE TEST 181
- RELAY PCA 181
- PN 04135 181
- 10.3.6.2. Sensor Inputs 182
- 10.3.6.4. Analog Outputs 183
- 10.3.7. I 184
- C Data Bus 184
- 10.4. Interface 185
- TST> CAL 186
- 10.4.1.2. Keyboard 187
- 10.4.1.3. Display 187
- Key Press 188
- 10.5. Software Operation 189
- 10.5.1. Adaptive Filter 190
- MSG CLR SETUP 195
- (As Displayed) 198
- CPU Status Indicator 200
- Mother Board 201
- P/N 04069 201
- CPU Status LED 201
- Relay Board Status LED’s 202
- 11.1.5. Gas Flow Problems 203
- 11.1.6.1. Flow is Zero 204
- 11.1.6.2. Low Flow 204
- 11.1.6.3. High Flow 205
- 11.1.6.6. Sample Pump 205
- 11.2. Calibration Problems 206
- 11.3.1.2. Bench Temperature 208
- 11.3.2. Excessive Noise 209
- 11.4. Subsystem Checkout 210
- 11.4.3. I 211
- 11.4.2. DC Power Supply 211
- 11.4.5. Relay Board 212
- 11.4.6. Sensor Assembly 213
- 11.4.6.3. GFC Wheel Drive 214
- 11.4.6.4. IR Source 214
- 11.4.7. Motherboard 215
- 11.4.7.4. Status Outputs 216
- 11.4.8. CPU 217
- 11.5. Repair Procedures 218
- 04584 Rev A1 214 225
- 04584 Rev A1 215 226
- 12.4.1. General Rules 227
- 04584 Rev A1 218 229
- 04584 Rev A1 219 230
- 04584 Rev A1 220 231
- 045840110 Rev B.3 223 234
- 045840110 Rev B.3 224 235
- 045840110 Rev B.3 225 236
- 045840110 Rev B.3 226 237
- 045840110 Rev B.3 227 238
- 045840110 Rev B.3 228 239
- 045840110 Rev B.3 229 240
- 045840110 Rev B.3 230 241
- 045840110 Rev B.3 231 242
- 045840110 Rev B.3 232 243
- CO_SPAN2 Conc. 40, 400 244
- RANGE_MODE — SNGL 244
- 045840110 Rev B.3 234 245
- 045840110 Rev B.3 235 246
- 045840110 Rev B.3 236 247
- 045840110 Rev B.3 237 248
- 045840110 Rev B.3 238 249
- computed during zero/span 250
- 045840110 Rev B.3 240 251
- 045840110 Rev B.3 241 252
- 045840110 Rev B.3 242 253
- 045840110 Rev B.3 243 254
- 045840110 Rev B.3 244 255
- 045840110 Rev B.3 245 256
- 045840110 Rev B.3 246 257
- 045840110 Rev B.3 247 258
- 048450130 Rev A1 251 262
- 045150130 Rev A1 252 263
- 045840140 Rev A1 253 264
- 04584 Rev A1 254 265
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